- History of Caribbean Stud Poker Like many modern casino games, the exact origins of Caribbean stud poker are somewhat unclear. The game appears to have reached its current form through the combined input of a gambling expert, a cruise ship and a down on his luck gambler, before falling into the hands of a couple of opportunistic businessmen: an interesting tale indeed!
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- It was invented in 1982 by American professional poker player and author David Sklansky, who went as far as debuting it at Vegas World (a casino that closed in 1995 and was replaced with the Stratosphere). Perhaps due to poor advice or a change in the laws, a lawyer informed Sklansky that.
- The origins of Caribbean Stud Poker are not really known. There are contrasting stories and allegations typically thrown about in this regard in several online forums and game guides. What is sure is that the game is a relatively contemporary one, with origins in the mid-to-late-1980s and that it’s strongly associated with Aruba, an island.
Caribbean Stud Poker is one of the first hybrid poker games and certainly one of the most popular ones. During its relatively short presence of only a few decades, this poker variation has become one of the most popular poker games in the world, and for many good reasons. The game is very easy and straightforward to pick up but still has the decision-making factor that requires the players to.
Rules
Players only win their bets when their combination is higher than that of the dealer, losing if it is lower and keeping the ante—but without winning—if the hand is a draw. Without lifting their arms from the table, players look at their cards, which must be in view of the dealer, and then decide between staying in the game by saying ‘call, in which case they have to double their bet by putting their cards in the box marked 2, or withdrawing from the hand by saying ‘fold’.
A large dealing shoe consisting of six French decks is used to play blackjack, three of one colour and three of another, with 52 cards each.
In the latter case, players lose their ante, leaving their cards face down on the table. Then the dealer removes their bets, verifying the number of cards and picking them up. After the players have decided whether or not to stay in the game or fold, the dealer turns over the bank’s four facedown cards. The bank only plays if its cards contain at least an ace and a king (K) or a higher combination. If not, the bank must pay each player remaining in the game an amount equal to their ante, or initial bet. If the bank plays, the dealer compares its cards with that of the players, paying out combinations that are higher and removing the losing bets.
Poker remains one of the most popular casino games, with the majority of wagering tables often being dedicated solely to this game. Of all the different variations of poker, Caribbean stud poker remains one of the most well-liked.
The history of Caribbean stud poker is not that well documented. What’s certain is that the game first emerged in the early 1980s in the US, from where it expanded globally.
The actual mastermind of the game is believed to be an author of poker-related literature, David Sklansky, who first discussed the game in 1982. However, his version of gameplay did not precisely correspond to the contemporary form of Caribbean stud poker. Regretfully for Sklansky, he never patented his version of the game and probably missed out on some juicy royalties.
How is Caribbean Stud Poker Played?
Caribbean stud poker table resembles a blackjack table, with seven player seats, overseen by a dealer who uses a 52-card deck. Each player has a marked betting area in front of him, labelled either ante or bet.
The ante represents a mandatory bet with a CA$5 minimum. After everyone places the ante bet, the dealer will draw a set of five cards and place a set in front of each player and himself.
Here, the player has two options, based on how good their hand is. One option is to fold and lose the ante, by returning the cards to the dealer. The alternative option is to play, by placing a wager in a corresponding spot on the table. Here, the betted amount needs to be double that of the ante.
After each player makes their move, the dealer will flip over his four cards to see what kind of poker hand he’s got. To qualify, the dealer’s hand needs to consist of an ace-king or higher. What this means is that the dealer has to draw a hand with at least a king and an ace in it, or a hand that would beat a hand with a king and an ace in it.
How Does a Caribbean Stud Poker Hand Play Out?
Following the drawing of the cards, two outcomes are possible:
- The dealer qualifies, and the hands are compared. If you have a stronger hand, you collect both the bet and the ante. If not, you lose them both. In case of a tie, the round is treated as a push, and you get your bet back without any winnings.
- The dealer doesn’t qualify, in which case you win your ante, although the bet is treated as a push.
Caribbean Stud Poker Paytables
The ante always gets paid off at even money, although the bet pays off based on the strength of the hand in accordance with the game’s paytable:
Draw | Payout Ratio |
Royal flush | 100 – 1 |
Straight flush | 50 – 1 |
Four of a kind | 20 – 1 |
Full house | 7 – 1 |
Flush | 5 – 1 |
Straight | 4 – 1 |
Three of a kind | 3 – 1 |
Two pairs | 2 – 1 |
One pair | Even |
Progressive Jackpot in Caribbean Stud Poker
To wager on the progressive jackpot in Caribbean stud poker, you need to place an additional CA$1 bet. The progressive jackpot is often deposited into a separate drop slot on the table.
The progressive jackpot pays in the following order:
Draw | Payout Ratio |
Royal flush | 100% of the jackpot |
Straight flush | 10% of the jackpot |
Four of a kind | CA$100 – CA$500 |
Full house | CA$75 – CA$250 |
Flush | CA$50 – CA$100 |
Odds in Caribbean Stud Poker
The house edge in Caribbean stud poker is over 5% since to stay in a hand, you will need to put up three times the size of the ante. Since the dealer won’t qualify about 45% of the time, you will only get your ante back, and the bet will be treated as a push.
Caribbean Poker Free
Remember, bluffing is an ineffective strategy in this game since the dealer can’t fold, so your only hope would be for the dealer not qualifying.
Here are some hints to increase your chances:
- Bet if you have a pair or better
- Fold if you have nothing
- If you have an ace-king, bet if you have a card that matches the dealer’s face-up card
- If you have an AKQ or an AKJ, bet if you have a card that matches the dealer’s face-up card
- Bet if you have AKQ, if you hold a card that’s higher than the dealer’s face-up card
Caribbean stud poker can be loads of fun, since the gameplay is relatively slow-paced, and the strategy is straightforward. Keep in mind that having an edge doesn’t mean that much when dealing with progressive jackpots. Hope you have fun and enjoy the game!